The complete history of Adobe Photoshop

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history of adobe photoshop

Display! What is it? and how is it related to Photoshop

Display, the first grayscale image displaying software written by Thomas Knoll

The story of Photoshop started in 1987, when one American Ph.D. engineering student of the University of Michigan, Thomas Knoll wrote a graphic applications subroutine on a Macintosh Plus computer.

This software was used to display grayscale images on a monochrome display.

Knoll named it Display. We now consider Display as the unofficial father of our beloved Photoshop.

The very first Photoshop version was released in January 1988.

Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics i.e Dot Matrix Data Structure/square grid of pixels photo editor. It was developed and published by Adobe Systems for Mac OS and Windows.

The first version of Photoshop was distributed commercially by scanner company “Barneyscan XP”.

Inventor of photoshop:

Thomas Knoll - Inventor of Photoshop
Thomas Knoll, inventor of the Photoshop

The creators of Photoshop was Thomas Knoll and John Knoll. It was created in 1987 since it has become an industry-standard photo editing and graphics design application. They later sold the distribution license to Adobe Systems incorporated in 1988 that was not publicly released. This demo was the primary far-famed copy of Photoshop with any dissemination.

John Knoll, brother of Thomas Knoll
John Knoll, brother of Thomas Knoll

From the very childhood, Thomas Knoll was very keen on Photography. He had his own darkroom for development in his basement. Most of the time he used to work on photos. One day Thomas Knoll was writing a computer program on his Macintosh Plus so that he can display grayscale images on a monochrome display. 

This program called Display instantly grabbed the attention of his brother John Knoll who suggested that Thomas should turn it into a full-fledged image editing software. Then both brothers collaborated on the idea. And finally, they coded it and were able to make the first photo editing software(with a little help from their father).

Some fun facts about Photoshop:

1. The First image was John’s wife on the beach taken from a trip to the Hawaiian Islands.

Jennifer-in-Paradise.jpg?_i=AA
Jennifer in Paradise, the first Photoshop image of John Knoll’s wife taken by John Knoll in 1987
Photoshop: The First Demo

2. Photoshop 1 was released on the 19th February 1994 Macintosh exclusively.

3. Photoshop naming scheme was initially based on version numbers Adobe published 13 versions before the October 2003 introduction of Creative Suite branding.

4. Adobe gave the source code of the 1990s 1.0.1 version of Photoshop to the Computer History Museum in February 2013.

5. Photoshop is available in 26 languages

6. Thomas and his brother John won an award on Scientific and Engineering Award for the original architecture, design, and development of Photoshop at the 2019 Oscars.

7. Versions were started as Photoshop, Photoshop CS, Photoshop CC

8. All the versions of Photoshop Logo

Logo Evolution of Adobe Photoshop
Logo Evolution: Adobe Photoshop

8. Here you can see all the versions of our favorite Photoshop from beginning to now.

1988 – 1989


Adobe Photoshop 0.63

1988 Adobe Photoshop 0.63
1988: Adobe Photoshop 0.63

1989 – 1990


Adobe Photoshop 0.87

1989 Photoshop 0.87
1989: Photoshop 0.87

1990 – 1991


Adobe Photoshop 1.0

Adobe Photoshop 1.0 Splash Screen (1990)
Photoshop 1.0 Splash Screen (1990)
Adobe Photoshop 1.0 Workspace and Image Menu (1990)
Adobe Photoshop 1.0 Workspace and Image Menu (1990)
Photoshop 1.0 Black and White Workspace (1990)
Photoshop 1.0 Black and White Workspace (1990)
Adobe Photoshop 1.0 Airbrush Options (1990)
Adobe Photoshop 1.0 Airbrush Options (1990)
Photoshop 1.0 Color Picker (1990)
Photoshop 1.0 Color Picker (1990)
Adobe Photoshop 1.0 Brightness and Contrast Dialog (1990)
Photoshop 1.0 Brightness and Contrast Dialog (1990)

1991 – 1992


1991: Adobe Photoshop 2.0

Adobe Photoshop 2.0
Adobe Photoshop 2.0

1992 – 1993


1993: Adobe Photoshop 2.5

1991 Adobe Photoshop 2.0
1991: Adobe Photoshop 2.0
Adobe Photoshop 2.5 for Windows Hue/Saturation Dialog (1992)
Adobe Photoshop 2.5 for Windows Hue/Saturation Dialog (1992)

1993 – 1994


Adobe Photoshop 3.0

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Adobe Photoshop 3.0 for Windows Splash Screen (1994)

1994 – 1996


Adobe Photoshop 4.0

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1996: Adobe Photoshop 4.0

1996 – 1998


Adobe Photoshop 1998

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1998: Adobe Photoshop 5.0

1998 – 1999


Adobe Photoshop 5.5

1999-Adobe-Photoshop-5.5.jpg?_i=AA
1999: Adobe Photoshop 5.5

1999 – 2000


Adobe Photoshop 6.0

2000-AdobePhotoshop-6.0.jpg?_i=AA
2000: Adobe Photoshop 6.0

2000 – 2001


Adobe Photoshop Elements

2001AdobePhotoshopElements.jpg?_i=AA
2001: Adobe Photoshop Elements

2001 – 2002


Adobe Photoshop 7.0

2002-AdobePhotoshop7.0.jpg?_i=AA
2002: Adobe Photoshop 7.0

2002 – 2003


Adobe Photoshop CS

2003AdobePhotoshopCS.jpg?_i=AA
2003: Adobe Photoshop CS

2003 – 2005


Adobe Photoshop CS2

2005AdobePhotoshop-CS2.jpg?_i=AA
2005: Adobe Photoshop CS2

2005 – 2007


Adobe Photoshop CS3

2007AdobePhotoshopCS3.jpg?_i=AA
2007: Adobe Photoshop CS3

2007 – 2008


Adobe Photoshop CS4

2008AdobePhotoshopCS4.jpg?_i=AA
2008: Adobe Photoshop CS4

2008 – 2010


Adobe Photoshop CS5

2010AdobePhotoshopCS5.jpg?_i=AA
2010: Adobe Photoshop CS5

2010 – 2012


Adobe Photoshop CS6

2012AdobePhotoshopCS6.jpg?_i=AA
2012: Adobe Photoshop CS6

2012 – 2013


Adobe Photoshop CC

2013AdobePhotoshopCC.jpg?_i=AA
2013: Adobe Photoshop CC

2013 – 2014


Adobe Photoshop CC 2014

Adobe Photoshop CC 2014 SplashImage 2014
Adobe Photoshop CC 2014 SplashImage 2014

2014 – 2015


Adobe Photoshop CC 2015

Adobe Photoshop CC 2015 Splash Image 2015
Adobe Photoshop CC 2015 Splash Image 2015
Adobe Photoshop 2015
Adobe Photoshop 2015

2015 – 2016


Adobe Photoshop CC 2016

AdobePhotoshop2016.jpg?_i=AA
Adobe Photoshop CC (2016)

2016 – 2017


Adobe Photoshop CC 2017

AdobePhotoshopCC2017SplashImage2017.jpg?_i=AA
Adobe Photoshop CC 2017 Splash Image (2017)

2017 – 2018


Adobe Photoshop CC 2018

AdobePhotoshopCC2018SplashImage2018.jpg?_i=AA
Adobe Photoshop CC 2018 Splash Image (2018)

2018 – 2019


Adobe Photoshop CC 2019

Adobe Photoshop CC 2019 Splash Image 2019
Adobe Photoshop CC 2019 Splash Image 2019

2019 – 2020


Adobe Photoshop 2020

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2020 Adobe Photoshop

2020


Adobe Photoshop 2021

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2021 Adobe Photoshop
PS Sky Replacement
PS Sky Replacement
pattern-preview.jpg?_i=AA
New Feature: Pattern Preview, Adobe Photoshop 2021
CreateModernDuotones.jpg?_i=AA
Brand New Features: Modern Duo-tone, Adobe Photoshop 2021
AutomaticallyColorizePhotos.jpg?_i=AA
New Feature: Automatically Colorize Photos, Adobe Photoshop 2021
AdjustFacialFeatures.jpg?_i=AA
New Feature: Adjust Facial Features, Adobe Photoshop 2021

2021


In 2021, Adobe rolled out several Photoshop Version 22 updates. Version 22.1.1 launched in January, followed by 22.2 in February. March’s Version 22.3 was the first macOS release native to Apple silicon. April saw 22.3.1, May brought 22.4 and 22.4.1, June delivered 22.4.2, and July introduced 22.4.3. August’s 22.5 was succeeded by 22.5.1 in September, the last to include legacy Pantone color books like Pastels & Neons and Premium Metallics.

Photoshop 22.0.1 Splash Screen
Photoshop 22.0.1 Splash Screen
Another Splashscreen art of Photoshop version 22
Another Splashscreen art of Photoshop version 22

2022


In 2022, Adobe continued updating Photoshop Version 23. Version 23.1.1 launched in January, followed by 23.2 in February. April brought Version 23.3, and June introduced 23.4. The series wrapped up with Version 23.5 in August, the final release to include built-in support for basic Pantone colors (CMYK, Metallics, Solid) as Legacy Swatches, with future versions requiring a separate subscription for Pantone access.

Photoshop version_ 23
Photoshop version 23

2023


In 2023, Adobe advanced Photoshop Version 24, starting with Version 24.0 in October 2022, which marked the end of built-in Pantone color support—removed as of August 16, 2022—requiring a paid subscription to Pantone Connect for color “fandecks.” Version 24.1 followed in December 2022. The updates continued with Version 24.4.1 on April 20, 2023, and concluded with Version 24.7 on July 27, 2023.

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Adobe Photoshop 24.3

2024


In 2024, Adobe progressed with Photoshop Version 25. Version 25.0 launched in September 2023, introducing Generative Fill and Generative Expand for commercial use.

Adobe Photoshop version 25.0
Adobe Photoshop version 25.0

Conclusion:

Looking back in Photoshop we can see how a simple idea can evolve into a useful and impacting tool and it would not be possible without Knoll’s Display. We would not have our favorite magic photo editing software right!

Undoubtedly, Photoshop is a gem on the crown of Adobe. Its development is closely guarded. 

Thomas Knoll is still making his hand dirty on making plugins coding and he will be remembered forever for his awesome work.

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C. Karmakar

First comment… What we can learn from this article is that a small idea can make a big difference.

Gopal Ch Das

Really, you did a good work. You offered me a chance to look the photoshop history back through your article. It enhanced my knowledge on photoshop. In one word, just awsome work you have done! Thank you so much. Hope you will gift us such interesting and helpful article in near future. Thanks????

Ujan

Thank you for letting us know the history! Going to cite your page soon. Just one suggestion, please add some sources in the end of a post so that we can go for further reading. Thank you once again.