Are you interested in becoming a front end web designer? Considering, you are reading this article, I presume, you are. Therefore, if you are interested in knowing how to make a site then this post will be your definitive guide. As a result, you can become a professional web designer.
Above all else, you should realize what a Website is. A website resembles a book. For instance, a book has numerous pages with content, pictures, shapes, and hues in it and clearly with a record page. A site likewise contains numerous Webpages with textual styles, pictures, hues, and a few sites that have sound and video in it.
Home page or index page is the first page of any website. Using navigation we can easily navigate the whole website or web pages.
As a front end web designer, we should know the basic principles of a website. A website can be very simple and sometimes very perplexing or problematic. That is the reason a website specialist should know the detailed guide and its outcome. Overwhelmed? Are you lost? No need to worry! Just bear with me. It is not that complicated what you think.
Here are those simple steps; following these you can make a website on your own.
Layout Design is the very first step of creating a website:
A layout is like a blueprint of a house that we all make before making our real house using construction materials with the help of masons. Firstly, to make a nice and cool looking website we need to design it first in Photoshop or similar tools. Secondly, you can move on to coding with HTML and Thirdly to JavaScript.
There is a lot of software in the market for creating a web layout e.g. Adobe Photoshop, Adobe XD, Figma, GIMP, Sketch, and many more. However, Photoshop is the most widely used tool in the industry.
Web design software enables you to create a design very easily and within very little time. To Create a layout we need to know some graphics design concepts like editing an image, typography, and color theory, and most important you will likely need some training on that particular design software.
Designing a layout can take a day or sometimes a few days depending on its complexity. A layout is stacks of blocks that are placed side-by-side or on top of each other. Inside those blocks, we place images, texts, colors, shapes, icons, etc.
It seems easy, isn’t it? Therefore, now, there are some design terms that need to keep in mind while designing. Website design is not like artistic design, you need your imagination but in a functional way.
Turns out, to take your layout design from good to great, is a sensible leap. Also, everything begins with a decent establishment and comprehension of some key structure terms and standards.
Here are the terms need to remember –
- Golden Ratio
- Rule of thirds
- Typography
- Colors
- Branding and Logos
- Icon
- Style guide
- Grid
- Scale
- Aspect Ratio
- Texture
- Perspective
- Knolling
- White Space
- Resolution
- Contrast
- Saturation
- Blur
- Crop
- Pixel
- Raster Vector
- Skeuomorphic design
- Flat design
The above list will guide you to make a great layout and will make a great difference from an amateur designer to a professional designer.
Confused? We are well-known that visual learning is one of the best ways of learning something new. Here is an example of a basic web layout.
Coding is the next step:
Now, the main fun part begins. After constructing and scrutinizing our layout we need to code it out. For that, we need some software like an Editor and a web browser.
Websites are made with some languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, etc. Here we’ll only discuss HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
What is HTML?
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is a markup language. HTML allows us to communicate with browsers directly.
HTML was made to allow designers to build websites on the internet. To clarify if we didn’t have HTML, we would not have the web. In other words, without HTML all of the websites would not have existed. HTML is the essential and key component of a website. Even the article you are reading right now is written with HTML. Therefore, HTML is the leading language in web design.
Through our classes and documentation website, You can learn HTML from basic to advance. We have designed our websites in such a way where anyone can read, understand, and apply it practically. HTML is the basic foundation of programming. It is simple and easy to learn.
I think you have understood quite well what HTML is. The more you learn, the more you will be confident.
What is CSS? Why is it important for the Website?
CSS represents Cascading Style Sheet. CSS is also a coding language that makes a layout visually better. Only writing HTML is not enough. HTML gives us plain text on a white background which does not look so interesting. CSS gives a designer more control over webpage layout design.
Using CSS we can do innovative things –
- To specify our own fonts instead of the default browser font.
- Specify the color and size of text and links
- Apply colors to backgrounds, shapes, or different kind of elements
- As the layout is made up of several blocks, we can move or float them anywhere on the page
You have created a layout with your imagination and design tools, right! Now, using CSS you can give it life, comparing layout with a house, CSS is like painting your house or decorate your rooms. And HTML was the bare bone structure.
What is JavaScript?
“JavaScript is not same as Java. I repeat: JavaScript is not same as Java.”
JavaScript is a programming language not in a strict manner like C, C++, or Java. It is easier to learn as compared to Java. JavaScript is primarily a scripting language because it instructs the browser to do a certain job. JavaScript is the text-based programming language used both on the client-side and server-side that allows a front end web designer to make pages interactive.
HTML and CSS are dialects that give structure and style to website pages Meanwhile, JavaScript gives site pages intuitive components that connect with a client. A common use of it is searching for a video on the YouTube search box or finding a product on Flipkart or looking for your friends on the Facebook search box.
Incorporating JavaScript improves the user experience of the web page by converting it from a static page into an interactive one. Moreover, it keeps the user interested in the website. To recap, JavaScript adds behavior to web pages.
A. JavaScript is mainly used for web-based applications and web browsers.
Javascript is must for a modern web designer. It can go beyond web applications. Nowadays JavaScript is used in software development, game development, and even server-side scripting.
Here are some common uses of JavaScript –
- For adding interactive behavior to a webpage
- Showing or hiding more information by clicking a button
- To change the color of a button when the mouse hovers over it
- To slide through a merry go round of pictures i.e. called carousel
- For Zooming in or zooming out on an image
- Displaying a timer or count-down on a website
- Playing audio and video on a web page
- To Display animations
- Using a drop-down hamburger menu
B. Mobile and Web App Creation
Using JavaScript frameworks designers can create various kinds of mobile and web applications. JavaScript frameworks are nothing but some pre-written codes or libraries. With the help of these, a front end web designer can easily make a web or mobile application. Above all, you have the help of pre-written codes to build your site faster.
Some popular frameworks like React, Angular, Vue Js, etc. The most popular React Js was made by Facebook. Using any framework you can make a website very easily.
C. Game Development
Yes! You read it right. You can develop a game for the browser using JavaScript programming.
Conclusion
In conclusion, by following up on the above processes you can build your website easily. Along with this, you should keep in mind what your goal is. Take your time and sit with your client or website owner to discuss his/her requirements.
Later on, you need a domain and hosting to make the website AVAILABLE for viewers. The post-launch phase is very significant. You have to make sure that your site is mobile-friendly and flexible on different devices also. Maintaining a website and taking it up on Search Engines (Google, Bing, Baidu, Yahoo!, Ask, DuckDuckGo) results i.e. SEO(Search Engine Optimization) is a different level of work.
Hopefully, this article provides you significant information, and you can build up your site easily.
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